Derrick Kiptoo* 1.0Introduction Transboundary water disputes, for quite some time, have been an increasingly significant source of geopolitical tension, particularly in regions where growing populations, climate change, and rising energy demands place pressure on shared natural resources. However, disputes over shared waters are rarely only about t...

Debra Maranga* Introduction Faith-based Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms rooted in African Traditional Religion (ATR), Christianity and Islam offer culturally legitimate, restorative pathways to peace in Africa's intercommunal conflicts. While adversarial court systems can entrench divisions, local practices help build spiritual auth...

Held on 25 February 2026 Free and fair elections remain the backbone of democratic governance. Yet across East Africa, elections have repeatedly generated disputes that test not only legal systems, but also public trust, political stability, and national cohesion. In countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda, electoral contests have at ...

Esther Munyiva Mwangangi* Introduction African solutions for African problems, has been a guiding principle adopted by the African Union (AU) and African states at large. External attempts to resolve African problems, have proven to be inadequate and counterproductive, highlighting the necessity for autochthonous solutions.[1] If charity begins at ...

Silas Eugene Oloo[1] Introduction According to Thomas Crum, how we handle conflict determines the quality of our lives, not whether we have it or not.[2] On the diverse and resource-rich African continent, trade has traditionally offered both possibilities and challenges.[3] Building good commercial partnerships across borders has proven to be a ch...